The pimples, pustules (PUSS-chools), and occasional scars of acne (ACK-nee) happen mainly during the teen years, although it can extend into adulthood. In fact, nearly 80 per cent of all adolescents get acne, both boys and girls. Acne occurs in areas of the skin that have large sebaceous (suh-BAY-shus) glands, which secrete (suh-CREET) an oily material called sebum (SEE-bum). The ducts become clogged, and sebum accumulates into a visible bump, commonly known as a pimple. Acne can appear on the face, chest, upper back, and shoulders. In most cases, it will eventually clear up on its own, but it can leave physical scars for many years. Most acne is caused by the hormonal surges in puberty (PEW-bur-tee), and it also can occur in girls just before their menstrual (MEN-struhl) period. It can be aggravated by hair sprays and by the oils and dyes in cosmetics. A mild, unscented soap should be used daily to remove oils from the skin's surface. There are various treatments that can be used to fight acne, ranging from benzoyl (BENDS-oil) peroxide (purr-OX-ide) or retinol (RET-uhn-all) creams to antibiotics, and even birth control pills, in some cases. Avoiding certain foods, especially greasy ones and chocolate, also may help. Keep in mind that treatment can't cure acne, only help control it.
©2006 Crossroads Mobile. All rights reserved. This material may not be published, broadcast, rewritten, or redistributed.
